Excel Merge / Append Sheets/Tables Together (on Mac)

Merge / Append Sheets or Tables in Excel (Mac)

Environment used:
Microsoft® Excel for Mac • Version 16.106 • Microsoft 365

Merging data works differently across Excel versions and OSs. On Mac (365), you have two main methods:

  1. Power Query (best, modern way)
  2. Classic XLOOKUP / VLOOKUP (manual method)

Method 1 — Power Query (Recommended)

Best for:

  • Large datasets
  • Repeatable workflows
  • Clean, reliable merges/appends
  • No formulas needed

Open Power Query

Data tab → Get Data (Power Query) → Launch Power Query Editor

Import Data

Use Get Data to import each sheet/table you want to combine.

Each import becomes a query.


Merge Queries (like a SQL JOIN)

Use when:

  • You have a common key (e.g., Order ID, Product ID)
  • You want columns from both tables combined side-by-side

Home → Merge Queries → Merge Queries as New

Steps:

  1. Select Table 1
  2. Select Table 2
  3. Click the matching key column in both
  4. Choose join type (usually Left Join)
  5. Expand the new columns

Append Queries (stack tables)

Use when:

  • Tables have the same columns
  • You want to stack rows on top of each other

Home → Append Queries → Append Queries as New


Load Back to Excel

Click Close & Load to place the result into a sheet.

When source data changes → Refresh. No rework.


Method 2 — Classic XLOOKUP / VLOOKUP

Best for:

  • Small datasets
  • Quick one-off tasks
  • When Power Query isn’t an option

Scenario (Merge)

You have:

  • Sheet1: Product ID, Product Name
  • Sheet2: Product ID, Boxes Shipped

You want Boxes Shipped added to Sheet1.

Use XLOOKUP (preferred)

=XLOOKUP(A2, Sheet2!A:A, Sheet2!B:B)
  • A2 = Product ID in Sheet1
  • Looks in Sheet2 Product ID column
  • Returns Boxes Shipped

Copy down.


If forced to use VLOOKUP

=VLOOKUP(A2, Sheet2!A:B, 2, FALSE)

More fragile:

  • Breaks if columns move
  • Uses column index numbers

When to Use Each

SituationUse Power QueryUse XLOOKUP/VLOOKUP
Large data
Repeatable process
One-time quick task
Need reliability
No formulas

Key Takeaway

On Excel for Mac (365):

  • Power Query is the correct, scalable way to merge or append tables
  • XLOOKUP/VLOOKUP is a quick, manual workaround for small jobs

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